The Leader’s Answer Book to

Problem Situations

“Dealing with the Insubordinate Employee”

 

Difficult employees can be a formidable opponent for a manager without training or preparation. An unprepared manager or supervisor may instinctively lash out and attack the person more than address the immediate issue. Others may be so caught off guard they recoil and attempt to ignore the behavior. (That never works.) In many cases, inappropriate or challenging behavior is an effective strategy used by an employee to attempt to get things handled their way. People often misuse age-old truths for their benefits. For example, “The squeaky wheel gets the oil.” When the employee learns their constant complaining, resistance to change, or outright insubordination is rewarded with the results they want, there is no motivation to change their behavior. To the contrary, the inappropriate behavior will undoubtedly be repeated.

            What can be done to reverse the behaviors of a problem employee, and turn them into a productive one? A question best answered with a quote by Louis Pasteur – “Chance favors the mind that is prepared.”  Let’s examine a challenging behavior that has creped into the workplace over the years and has been accepted and excused too often.

            Employee insubordination is a touchy issue in today’s workplace. Stress levels are high, expectations are physically and mentally demanding, tolerance levels are at an all time low, and questionable ethics and personal value systems have tested the endurance of managers, staff members, and co-workers. Although tensions can run high in the workplace, insubordinate behaviors are unacceptable. While each employee must have a clear process available to them for voicing grievances, there must be a professional method of delivering this message for maximum understanding and emotional stability. Emotional outbursts are never productive. Employees must exhibit proper decorum, so the true issue can be resolved. Remember, the managers and leadership team set the standards, not so much by the policies they establish, but by their own behaviors in the workplace.  Make sure you aren’t indulging in emotional outbursts, tantrums, and inappropriate behaviors.

 

Steps for handling insubordination

  •   Move the discussion to a private area:

People often gain courage and strength when they are with their peers. They are afraid of losing face or being defeated in public, so they stand firm in their argument regardless of its validity. An angry staff member will often involve others to gain support for their accusations. They feel their peers will come to their rescue and turn on you also. Don’t get sucked into their fight on their turf. Simply say,This may not be the time or place to discuss this, why don’t we adjourn to my office or the conference room and continue the discussion there,” and begin to walk in that direction.

  •      Always be professional:

Professionalism is a series of appropriate behaviors consistently applied over time. It is responding to another person’s inappropriate action in a calm, controlled, and calculated manner. Not reacting in a fashion similar to theirs. If an employee becomes irate, insulting, or too loud, simply respond in a calm demeanor, I can see this is a sensitive issue and I would like to discuss it further, but not like this. Professionalism is not about how much you are paid, how you dress, or which office you occupy it is how you conduct yourself, especially in times of tension and turmoil.

 

  •       Address the behavior, never attack the person

The old saying, you have to meet fire with fire, may sound like a logical and viable option when addressing workplace insubordination, but it rarely creates a long-term improvement in a relationship. Most people feel they are addressing an issue when, in fact, they’re attacking a person. When someone feels attacked personally, they react instinctively. Generally, they fire back in a similar way. The better approach would be to say, “I can appreciate the emotional nature of this issue; however, I will not attack you personally. Therefore, I will not tolerate a personal attack. Why don’t  we take a few minutes to compose our thoughts and meet back here in five minutes to continue our discussion?

            When inappropriate behavior is not addressed immediately or properly the employee may actually gain the result they wanted.  They might receive or interpret the wrong message from your response. Your job as a manager is to address the behavior and explain why it is unacceptable. Then discuss an alternative with the employee that is acceptable. Excellent behavior should become the standard for all employees with focused attention, proper example, explanation, and consistent reinforcement on the manager’s part.

 

 

 

For more information and techniques on this topic

Dealing With Problem Employees, 2nd Edition -- Book

By: Amy Delpo and Lisa Guerin

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